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作协、残联出台意见 让残障文学人才更好发展_我的网站

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    Adelie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) on fast ice with tourists walking in the background, Bourgeois Fjord, Marguerite Bay, Antarctica. Photo: VCG
Joint research by Chinese and international scientists have found that the rate of long-term Antarctic mass loss has slowed, driven by sea surface temperature anomalies in the remote tropical warm pool, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Thursday, citing a statement released by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). 
The Antarctic ice sheet is one of the major sources of uncertainty in global sea-level rise forecasts. From 2003 to 2024, the Antarctic ice sheet lost an average of approximately 140.5 billion tons each year, CCTV reported. 
However, Chinese and foreign scientists have found that the Antarctic ice sheet gained roughly 695 billion tons between July 2021 and April 2023, the largest 22-month mass gain seen in nearly two decades via satellite gravimetry, the Institute of Oceanology, CAS announced on Thursday.
The scientists found out that from 2021 to 2023, sustained heavy snowfall in East Antarctica led to significant increases in snow accumulation, partially offsetting the ongoing ice loss in West Antarctica. 
The scientists' research shows that this was caused by tropical ocean-driven atmospheric processes that altered moisture transport pathways and increased snowfall over Antarctica. 
The research was conducted by the research team at the Institute of Oceanology at CAS, along with peers from countries including the US, Hungary and Japan. It was published in the academic journal Nature on Wednesday. 
According to Wang Yunhe, first author of the research paper and an associate research fellow at the Institute of Oceanology, sea surface temperatures in the tropical western Pacific warm pool remained unusually warm from 2021 to 2023. As one of the regions with the highest sea surface temperatures and strongest heat release into the atmosphere worldwide, changes in this region can reshape atmospheric circulation. 
The persistently warmer-than-normal seawater triggered large-scale atmospheric waves. 
After reaching the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere, the waves reshaped wind patterns and moisture transport pathways. Moisture-tracking simulations show that water vapor from the mid-latitude Indian Ocean fueled heavy snowfall in East Antarctica, leading to a recovery in ice sheet mass. 
Observations and climate simulations suggest that such warming events occur roughly once a decade. But these temporary pauses are not enough to reverse Antarctica's long-term ice loss. The West Antarctic ice sheet continues to shrink, while parts of East Antarctica remain increasingly vulnerable to warmer ocean waters melting ice shelves from below and speeding the flow of glaciers into the sea.
The study shows how persistent warming in the tropical warm pool can contribute to the recovery of Antarctic ice-sheet mass, highlighting the role of East Antarctic atmospheric circulation in connecting tropical climate shifts with changes in the ice sheet. The findings point to a previously overlooked climate link between the tropical warm pool and East Antarctica, offering a new perspective on how distant climate systems may shape the continent's future.
Global Times
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二 |       到2035年，残疾人文学创作队伍持续壮大，“形成老中青梯次合理、各门类均衡发展的人才梯队”“文学精品成果不断涌现”……  在8月24日举行的第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班开学典礼上，中国作协、中国残联发布的一则指导意见释放出这些信息。  研修班学员代表李筠感慨，特殊的生命体验与精神特质，让残障作家以独特视角观察和记录生活。  8月24日，第四期鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班举行开学典礼。

三 | （王鹏 摄）  将残疾人文学人才培养作为残疾人公共文化服务体系重要内容；举办鲁迅文学院残疾人作家研修班，各级作协、残联联动，常态培训文学鉴赏、写作入门、文学创作理论等……意见中的系列举措和活动，旨在提升残疾人文学素养与创作能力。  “不少残疾人文学创作还存在共性瓶颈，容易停留在自我回忆、自我叙述，存在题材偏窄等状态。”中国残联主席程凯呼吁残疾人文学创作者跳出个体小我，拥抱新技术，努力突破经验、题材、视角和表达局限。

四 |   作协、残联如何帮助残障作家突破局限？  建阵地，依托作协、残联、特殊学校和文化场馆，持续挖掘文学新人；配导师，为残疾人文学爱好者、创作者匹配合适的专业作家、文学评论家、文学编辑，提供全链条支持；有重点，关注农村、中西部、少数民族及重度残疾人创作群体，对实力作家重点扶持、倾斜资源；上网络，系统支持培养发展残疾人网络作家；出作品，扶持发表出版作品、参与重点项目，搭建残健融合展示交流与传播平台。

五 |   “我相信未来中国作家协会和大家的相遇，不仅仅是在课堂上，有一天还会在中国文学颁奖典礼的最高舞台上。”中国作协主席张宏森对研修班学员说。（记者魏冠宇）。

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Published on:20:50:08